철도 BIM 라이브러리의 저작권 보호 및 공개 활성화를 위한 법·제도 개선 방안

초록

As BIM (Building Information Modeling)-based life cycle management of railway infrastructure expands, establishing a legal and institutional framework that harmonizes copyright protection and open utilization of BIM libraries has become essential. This study examines the concept and operational status of BIM libraries and analyzes key legal issues―including authorship, ownership, work-for-hire, and derivative works―through domestic and international case reviews. Surveys and interviews with public institutions and private companies reveal the limitations of the current system. The findings suggest that to balance creator rights and public data utilization, it is necessary to establish standardized contractual structures, diversify license types, clarify ownership criteria, and build a government-led sharing platform. This study proposes legal and institutional improvements to ensure the sustainable use of BIM data in railway and other public infrastructure sectors.

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