블록체인 기반 국제 철도 화물 무정차 국경 통과 시스템 개발 및 성능 분석

초록

Redundant manual verification at border crossings in international rail freight is a primary cause of logistical delays and bottlenecks. To address this, this study developed a non-stop border crossing operating system that pre-shares and verifies customs information via a blockchain network before arrival. We designed a non-stop customs process, implemented a Hyperledger Fabric-based system, and quantitatively analyzed performance compared to traditional methods through simulations. Results demonstrate that the proposed system significantly reduces mean lead and waiting times while maintaining stability even under increased demand. This research is significant as it simultaneously verifies the technical feasibility and operational efficiency of blockchain-driven non-stop operations, providing a foundational framework for future international electronic customs platforms.

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